instructing

[ɪn'strʌkt]
  • instructing
  • v.

    教( instruct的现在分词 );通知;教授;命令;

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-11-14 03:50:59
  • 词义辨析

    instruct, charge, command, direct, enjoin

    这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。它们的区别是:

    command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。

    instruct, coach, educate, school, teach, train, tutor

    这组词共同的意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别:

    1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下:

    ①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如:

    Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。

    ②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如:世界观、性格、品质等。例如:

    The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。

    Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。

    We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。

    ③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如:

    They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。

    He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。

    The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。

    Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。

    ④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如:

    She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。

    His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。

    The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。

    He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。

    2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子:

    Mr. Smith taught us English.

    Mr. Smith instructed us in English.

    史密斯先生教我们英语。

    另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同:teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:

    He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。

    We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。

    3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。它们的区别是:

    coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如:

    I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。

    He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。

    The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。

    I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。

    teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor

    这些动词都含“教,教育,培养”之意。

    teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

    instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。

    educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。

    coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

    train指训练与培养。

    tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

  • 近义词

  • commandn.命令;控制;指挥部;精通;
  • educatev.教育;教导;训练;教养;
  • ordern.次序;条理;治安;命令;订货;点菜;付款指令;秩序;阶层;(生物)目;修会;授勋的人;勋章;社团;汇票;
  • teachv.教,讲授;使学会;使引以为戒;
  • trainn.火车;行列;一系列相关的事情; 拖裾;
1、

In China, it a great referenced and instructing meaning before the large scale of EMV migration.

在中国的EMV大规模迁移将要到来之际,本课题的研制工作有很强的借鉴和现实指导意义.

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2、

Clemenza kept instructing him during the training session.

在训练过程中,克莱门扎一直在给他出点子.

教父部分

3、

In instructing learning ways, the teacher should help students form a good habit of learning independently.

在指导学法中,使学生养成良好的自学习惯,使学生的独立学习活动形成规程;

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4、

The federal government is preparing a travel advisory instructing Americans to avoid nonessential travel to Mexico, the acting head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Monday.

疾病控制和预防中心周一行动处领导指出:联邦政府正准备旅行咨询指导美国人尽量避免墨西哥的旅行。

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5、

When we were there, they had him instructing in the tank.

我们去看他的时候, 他们正派他指导坦克班.

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6、
7、

By analyzing the instructing function of ecology theory in constituting of eco-industrial chain system, the author pointed out ways of realizing the stability of industrial ecological system by designing proper industrial length and diversification.

论文研究了生态学理论对构筑产业生态链的指导作用,提出通过产业链长度和产业多样性的合理设计实现工业生态系统稳定性的方法。

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8、

He set up a shool to study the" mind", instructing the Confucian philosophy of daily life to people of all walks.

石田梅岩创办了“心学”讲习所,面向社会各个阶层讲授儒家的日常生活伦理;

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9、

Instructing the contraceptive work of the basic level.

指导基层避孕药具工作.

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10、

Method Carrying out a control experiment on MCAI and the traditional instructing mode.

方法在《内脏神经》解剖课中,把MCAI与传统的教学方式作了对照研究.

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11、

It is observed that some changes happen to the preferential orientation of aragonite crystals in the nacre, which is very important for further understanding the biomineralization process and instructing the biomimetic synthesis of materials.

率先对鲍鱼贝壳珍珠层的微结构进行了基于贝龄的动态分析,发现了珍珠层中文石晶体择优取向的变化,对于加深生物矿化的认识与更好地指导材料仿生合成具有重要意义。

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12、

Who is instructing your typing?

谁在教你打字?

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13、

Basing on the education theory of gym, the paper explains Beijing City college physical e-ducation such as instructing idea and teaching task.

本文从体育教育思想入手,分别阐述了我院体育工作的指导思想和具体任务。

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14、

The present paper is must makes the appraisal to Yunnan Province and Southeast Asia higher education cooperation achievements. The measure results will use in instructing to develop in the future.

本文旨在对云南省与东南亚高等教育合作的绩效作出评价,以肯定既得成就,指导未来发展。

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15、

I wish to express my gratefulness to you for instructing my child.

感谢您辛辛苦苦地教育我的孩子.

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16、

The process of instructing the program to seek additional instructions from a given storage location.

指示程序从给定的存储单元寻找另外的指令的过程.

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17、

Purpose : To compare teaching effects of the guiding-learning method and the instructing method.

目的对照研究导学 — 学导式教学法与讲授式教学法教学效果.

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18、

The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.

编辑立即给这位记者发了一份电报,叫他查明台阶的准确数目以及围墙的高度.

《用法词典》

19、

Joe Pationi's stocky figure was moving constantly, instructing and exhorting.

乔·佩特罗尼结实的身影不断地来回走动, 又发指示,又替他们打气.

词典精选例句

20、

Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Car ê me to produce a full menu for his personal castle, instructing the young baker to use local, seasonal fruits and vegetables and to avoid repeating main dishes over the course of an entire year.

在1804年前后,塔利朗向卡莱姆提出了一份挑战,为他的个人城堡制作一份完整的菜单,并且让这个年轻的烘焙师必须使用本地的当季水果和蔬莱,而且还要求一整年的主莱都不能重复。

四级真题- 2018年 12月 2卷 信息匹配

21、

I, hitohiro saito, will continue to dedicate myself thoroughly to instructing people, transmitting and spreading those Aikido techniques.

我,斋藤仁浩,将继续尽我所能指导人们,传播合气道技法。

provided by jukuu

22、

The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.

工会发出指示,不让会员超时工作.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

He is instructing her.

他是在训练她.

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24、

The English teacher is instructing the students in essay writing.

英语老师在指导学生写作.

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25、

And then the paper proposed several suggestions of instructing informational picture book reading in educational scene.

并据此几点发现提出了在教育场景中如何指导科学知识图画书阅读。

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26、

Long before television cooking shows, Car ê me walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to "try this for yourself, at home" as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.

早在电视烹饪节目出现之前,卡菜姆就通过常见的厨房任务面向读者,指导他们“自己在家尝试”,正如很多年后著名的美国大厨茱莉亚·查尔德所做的一样。

四级真题- 2018年 12月 2卷 信息匹配

27、

They were instructing soldiers in how to do the drill.

他们正在指导士兵们如何操练.

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28、
29、

Users can interact with the mashup site, such as instructing it to graphically display a map containing pushpins that reveal the details of all recent burglary crimes in South Chicago.

用户可以与mashup站点进行交互,例如告诉它在图形界面上显示一个包含图钉的地图,图钉展示南加州最近所有入室抢劫案件的详细信息。

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30、

I wish to express my thanks to you for instructing my child.

谢谢您对我孩子的教诲.

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