ossification

Experience of ultrasonographic diagnosis congenital dislocation of the hip before epiphysis ossification appearance

B超诊断骨骺核出现前先天性髋脱位的体会

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The infection and heterotopic ossification are important reasons of early pain after operation.

感染及异位骨化是造成术后早期疼痛的重要原因.

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Objective To investigate the diagnosis and the surgical method of ossification of ligamentum flavum ( OLF) in the thoracic spine.

目的探讨胸椎黄韧带骨化症的诊断与手术治疗方法，分析其手术时机、手术技巧、手术效果及并发症处理。

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Objective To analyse and research the development and interosseous structure of ossification in congenital talipes equinovarus by three dimensional imaging of Spiral CT.

目的采用螺旋CT三维影像分析研究先天性马蹄内翻足的骨发育及结构。

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But how to make then play ossification with stability and high-performance is the hot and difficult spot.

骨形态发生蛋白成骨作用早已被证实，但是如何使其稳定高效的发挥成骨作用是研究的热点也是难点。

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Ossification of the spinal ligaments is a pathological condition that causes myelopathy, radiculopathy, or both.

脊柱韧带骨化症可引起脊髓和(或)神经根损害.

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Conclusion . Dural ossification is a common finding in OLF.

结论:硬膜骨化是OLF常见的表现.

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Thinks oneself infallible or improperly belittles oneself, is actually the superstition and the ossification.

自以为是或妄自菲薄, 其实都是迷信和僵化.

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Results: According to the macroscopical pathological features, ossification of ligamenta flava could be recognized as nodular ( hyperplasia) type, peripheral type and diffuse type.

结果：根据大体形态特点可将黄韧带骨化分为结节型（增生性）骨化、周围型骨化和弥漫型骨化3种类型。

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The pattern of dural ossification , if present, was noted. The intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded.

如果发现硬骨化则记录其形态, 记录术中、术后并发症.

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Conclusion: Bone-regeneration after laminectomy is the process of endochondral ossification . The type of bone-regeneration is identified.

结论: 椎板再生是软骨内骨化的过程,并证实了椎板再生的方式是骨组织逐渐再生.

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Results 65.5% of the cases were combined with thoracic ossification of ligamentum flavum ( OLF), 32.7% of the cases with cervical OPLL.

结果55例中36例（65.5%）合并胸椎黄韧带骨化（OLF），18例（32.7%）合并颈椎OPLL。

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Objective To study clinical characteristics of re-operation cases of ossification of thoracic ligament flavum ( OLF).

目的初步探讨胸椎黄韧带骨化（OLF）症再次手术的临床特点。

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Its pathological feature is denaturation and destruction of joint, ossification appeared below the cartilage, Reactive hyperplasia of bone also occurred both the verge of joint and below the cartilage, then osteophyte formed.

骨关节炎是临床上最常见的一种慢性、进展性关节疾病。其病理特点为关节变性、破坏、软骨下骨化，关节边缘和软骨下骨反应性增生，骨赘形成。

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For multi-level OLF with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament ( OPLL) or thoracic kyphosis (> 500), multi-level pedicle screw fixation and correction of kyphosis were performed;

对多节段黄韧带骨化合并后纵韧带骨化或胸椎后凸畸形（>500）时行多节段椎弓根内固定并矫正后凸畸形；

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GJA 1 null mice resulted in heart malformations and delayed intramembranous and endochondral ossification.

GJA1裸鼠表现心脏发育缺陷与膜内和软骨内成骨延迟.

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Conclusion: There were no abnormalities but increases of growing indexes and higher ossification of fetus in the teratogenicity test of α Ti 3. 〔

结论：α-Ti3致畸试验未见胎鼠畸形，但可提高胎鼠生长发育指标和骨骼骨化程度。

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Conclusions: The macroscopical type of the lesion indicates the different stage in development of the ossification of ligamenta flava.

结论：黄韧带骨化的大体类型代表着同一病变发展的不同阶段；

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Local swelling, local skin temperature and grade of ossification of the paraplegic limbs were observed.

观察局部皮肤温度、肢体肿胀度及骨化情况；

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If coplanar OLF in thoracic spine combined with protrusion of thoracic spine disc or ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament, decompression of posterior midline approach+ posterior lateral approach was performed, totally 8 cases.

胸椎同一平面胸椎黄韧带骨化症合并胸椎间盘突出或后纵韧带骨化时，采用后正中入路+侧后方入路的次环状减压治疗，共8例。

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Pathological Study of Ossification of Ligamenta Flava

黄韧带骨化的病理组织学研究

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Conclusion: The ossification center displayed in MRI Lis earlier than that in X-ray .

H -E 切片观测结果: 证实了MRI检测阳性区有早期骨化中心征象.

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COL 6 A 1 Polymorphisms Associated With Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum and Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament.

伴有黄韧带骨化和后纵韧带骨化的COL6A1多态性.

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Objective To study the mechanism of ossification of yellow ligament.

目的为研究黄韧带骨化致椎管狭窄的机制打下基础.

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Objective To explore the possibility of screening and early localization of ossification of yellow ligament ( OYL) by monitoring the time of the tuning fork vibration sense.

目的本文旨在探讨音叉震动觉对黄韧带骨化的早期筛选定位诊断。

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Auricular ossification is a rare clinical entity.

摘要临床上,耳壳骨化是罕见的临床症状.

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Among them 8 cases had thoracic disc herniation ( TDH), and 6 cases had ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament ( OPLL).

其中黄韧带骨化95处，合并胸椎间盘突出（TDH）8例，后纵韧带骨化（OPLL）6例。

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Conclusion. Dural ossification is a common finding in OLF.

结论：硬膜骨化是OLF常见的表现

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Constrast study between pathology anatomy and imaging in cadavers with ossification of the ligamentum flavum of the thoracic spine

尸体胸椎黄韧带骨化的病理解剖与影像学对比观察

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Results: The order ofthe normal carpal bone ossification center appearance and epiphyses fusing was obtained.

结果: 得出哈萨克族正常手、腕部各骨骨化中心出现及干骺愈合顺序.

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