lectures

['lɛktʃɚ]
  • lectures
  • n.

    演讲,讲课( lecture的名词复数 );冗长的训斥[谴责];

  • v.

    (向…)演讲, (给…)讲课( lecture的第三人称单数 );责备;教训;(尤指恼人地)指责;

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-11-20 21:19:52
  • 词义辨析

    lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk

    1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。

    ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:

    Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。

    His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。

    注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。

    ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如:

    The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。

    2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。它们的区别是:

    ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。

    ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:

    The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。

    Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。

    这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。

    ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:

    Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。

    We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。

    We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。

    He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。

    ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:

    His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。

    Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

    lecture about, lecture on

    这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。它们的区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。

    lecture, declaim, deliver, speak

    这组词都可表示“演讲”。它们的区别是:

    speak一般指在公共场合讲话; declaim有慷慨激昂地演说、朗诵或以言辞攻击某人或某种观点的含义; deliver指讲道、陈述意见或讲授一门功课; lecture可指就某一专题演讲或强调教导性的演说。例如:

    She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陈词,猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。

    He is delivering a speech.他正在作演讲。

    I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教训我。

  • 近义词

    n.

  • addressn.地址;通信处;演说;称呼;
  • lessonn.一课时;课程;教训;《圣经》选读;
  • rebukevt.非难,指责;制止,阻止;使相形见绌;惩戒;
  • reproofn.<正>责备,责难,指责;
  • scoldingn.责骂,斥责;
  • speechn.演讲;讲话;发言;演说;口语;(戏剧中的)台词;说话方式;说话的能力
  • talkv.说话,谈话;讨论,洽谈;说闲话;供认;
  • v.

  • addressn.地址;通信处;演说;称呼;
  • admonishvt.劝告;训诫;(温和地)责备;轻责;
  • raten.速度,进度;比率;价格,费用;房产税;
  • reprovevt.<正>责骂,指摘,非难;
  • scoldv.训斥,责骂;
  • speakvt.& vi.讲,谈;演说;从某种观点来说;
  • talkv.说话,谈话;讨论,洽谈;说闲话;供认;
  • teachv.教,讲授;使学会;使引以为戒;
  • tell of告诉(某人)有关…的情况[信息],谈及;
1、

Teaching is by lectures and seminars.

教学形式为讲座和研讨课。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2、

He tries to lighten his lectures with an occasional witticism.

他有时想用俏皮话使课堂活跃.

词典精选例句

3、

In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign.

这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

Professor Zhu will give lectures to the postgraduates [ graduate students ] this term.

朱教授这学期给研究生 开课.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.

根据安排她要作一个关于转基因的演讲。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.

学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

The lecture was not particularly interesting.

讲座并不特别精彩。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

8、

His lecture ranged over a number of topics.

他的讲座涉及许多话题。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

There were as many as 200 people at the lecture.

听讲的有200人之多。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

10、

He attended his lectures and took copious notes.

他去听他的课,做了大量的笔记。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

11、

The book grew out of a series of lectures.

这部书是由一系列讲义汇集整理而成的。

互联网摘选

12、

This is a two year course taught by means of lectures and seminars.

本课程为期两年,授课形式为讲座与研讨。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

13、

His lectures always proceed from the close to the distant and from the elementary to the profound.

他讲课总是由近及远,由浅入深.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.

这位教授应邀来我校讲课.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations.

讲课中将不时插入实际示范。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

16、

He had given up attending lectures out of sheer boredom.

他不再去听那些讲座完全是出于厌倦。

词典精选例句

17、

They just sat there wittering about what lectures they had tomorrow.

他们就坐在那儿没完没了地聊明天要听哪些讲座。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

18、

The lecture was curtailed by the fire alarm going off.

那次讲座被突然鸣响的火警中断了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19、

His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition.

他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

In today's lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union.

今天讲课的重点是欧洲联盟内部的税制结构。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

21、

I know I should stop smoking ─ don't give me a lecture about it.

我知道我该戒烟,别再教训我了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

22、

He doesn't talk to me — he lectures at me!

他不是在同我谈话,而是在训我.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.

本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

24、

I felt flattered at being asked to give a lecture.

承蒙邀请来演讲,我深感荣幸。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

25、

I teach psychology by way of a range of traditional lectures, practicals and tutorials.

我采用传统授课与实践和指导相结合的方式教授心理学。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

26、

The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.

第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

27、

The study programme concentrates more on group work and places less reliance on lectures.

这个学习计划较注重小组活动而不倚重讲座。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

28、

Attendance at these lectures is not compulsory.

这些课不是硬性规定要听的。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

29、

It is difficult to understand his books, much more his lectures.

他写的书很难懂, 他的讲演就更难懂了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

30、

A lecture from my parents now would just finish me.

现在父母教训我简直会使我受不了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

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