- 词义辨析
crime，sin，guilt，offence，violation
这些名词都含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。
- 速记技巧
词源词根法
of-对面+-fenc-打击+-e来自offense的美式拼写。
- 近义词
- 反义词
- affrontn.（当众）侮辱，（故意）冒犯;
- angern.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑;
- annoyancen.恼怒，烦恼;使人烦恼的事，令人讨厌的人或事;
- crimen.罪行，犯罪活动;严重错误，罪过;
- delictn.犯罪，不法行为;侵权行为;
- displeasuren.不愉快，不满意;悲伤;发怒，生气;
- faultn.责任;错误;缺点;（地壳）断层;发球失误;
- harmv.伤害;损害;
- hurtvt. 损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
- injuryn.伤害，损伤;
- injusticen.不公平;非正义;待…不公正;冤枉;
- misdeedn.违法行为，罪恶;
- sinn.违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行;罪恶，罪孽;过错，罪过;愚蠢的事，可耻的事;
- slightadj.轻微的;瘦小的;不足道的;
- violationn.违反，妨碍，侵犯;违犯，违背;[体]违例，犯规;强奸，亵渎，污辱;
- wrongadj.错误的，有问题/麻烦的;不合适的;出故障的;不道德的;不可取的;
- 知识拓展
单词用法
offence意为“犯法，过错”，使用范围比较广，可指触犯国法，也可指违反规章制度和任何失礼的言行。这个词的英式英语拼法是offence，美式英语拼法是offense。
重要短语
criminal offence刑事犯罪
take offence生气
traffic offence违反交通规章
- 双语例句 更多例句
I'm moving out — no offence to you but I just don't like the atmosphere.
我要搬出去了—请你们不要见怪,我只不过是不喜欢这里的气氛而已.
《简明英汉词典》
Between plays the coach was talking to the offense in the huddle.
中场时，这位教练对围拢一圈的进攻队员进行战术指导。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The judge passed a light sentence on him because it was his first offence.
因属初次犯罪,法官判他轻刑.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
We have had our differences and I'm sorry if it has caused offence.
我们有过一些分歧，如有得罪我很抱歉。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
In Britain the Consumer Protection Act makes it a criminal offence to sell goods that are unsafe.
英国的《消费者保护法》规定销售不安全物品属刑事犯罪行为。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
It says the photograph is likely cause distress and offence to the public...
上面说这张照片可能引起公众的忧虑和反感。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.
他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
Thirteen people have been charged with treason — an offence which can carry the death penalty...
13人被控犯有叛国罪——一种可处死刑的罪行。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Never had she seen him so tense, so quick to take offence as he had been in recent weeks.
她从未见过他像最近几周这样高度紧张，动不动就生气。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
I must ask you to tone down your remarks; they are giving offence to some of our visitors.
我们必须要求你说话语气和缓一些, 因为你的话得罪了一些客人.
《简明英汉词典》
Privilege determined by birth is an offence to any modern sense of justice.
与生俱来的特权是对现代公正意识的亵渎。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- criminal offence[法] 刑事罪，刑事犯罪;
- take offence at觉得受到某事物的伤害、烦恼或招惹;
- no offence（非正式）并无恶意，请勿见怪;
- commit an offence犯罪;
- an offence against decency有伤风化;
- corruption offence贪污罪;
- corruption of offence[法] 贪污罪;
- offence of corruption[法] 贪污罪;
- take offence for defence以攻为守;
- take offence生气;气恼;
- traffic offence交通违章罪;
- offence against the law[法] 违法行为;
- give offence冒犯;
- repeat an offense repeat offence再犯;
- crisscross offence[体]交叉传球进攻;
- apologize for an offence谢罪;
- commission of offence[法] 犯罪行为;
- responsibility for an offence罪责;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- nv [电] 十亿分之一伏;
- impulse n.凭冲动行事;突如其来的念头;[电子]脉冲;[医]冲动，搏动;
- Eminem [人名] 埃米纳姆;[人名]艾米纳姆;
- FU abbr.Fordham University 大学;Fisk University 菲斯克大学;Friends University 友谊大学;Furman University 福门大学;
- fear n.恐惧;担心;担忧;可能性;v.害怕;担心;(替…)担心;
- classify v.将…分类;
- calculator n.计算器;
- mad. abbr.Madagascar (has a northern port named Hell-Ville) 马达加斯加（北部有一港口，叫作海尔维尔）;
- pohce POHCE是一个轻奢女包品牌
- ox n.牛，公牛;牛属动物;
- Bitcoin 比特币;虚拟货币;比特;虚拟货币比特币
- birdcage n.鸟笼;鸟笼状的东西;类似鸟笼的场所（如牢房等）;
