- 词义辨析
who, that
用作关系代词时两者都可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。
- 速记技巧
词源记忆法
来自古英语hwa，谁，哪个，什么，来自PIE*kwo，印欧语疑问代词根，词源同who，which，where，how，quantity，quality。
- 近义词
- thatdet. 那个，那;
- whichpron./det.哪一个;（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些;（省略先行词的关系代词）…的那个（或那些）;（明确所指的事物）…的那个，…的那些;哪一些
- World Health Organizationn.世界卫生组织;
- 知识拓展
单词用法
1.who用作疑问代词时，意思是“谁”，一般只用来指人，在句中用作宾语或主语。
2.who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词，意思是“…的人，那个…”“他，她，他们”，在句中作主语。
3.定语从句关系代词，做主语/宾语，不翻译成谁，只是具有替代先行词的作用。
重要短语
as who[古语]像是…的人
who's who名人（总称）；名人录
who is who谁是谁；名人录
- 双语例句 更多例句
She was a scholarly woman who had specialized in Italian literature at university.
她是个学问精深的女人,她在大学里读的专业是意大利文学.
《简明英汉词典》
As we turned the corner , we came upon a group of men who were waiting for the public house to open.
我们转过屋角时碰到一群人等着店开门.
《简明英汉词典》
A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.
总是预支工资,寅吃卯粮的人,永远不能储蓄或成为富人.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.
《简明英汉词典》
Hamlet is usually played as a sorrowful person who cannot make decisions or take action.
哈姆雷特常被演成一个优柔寡断的伤感型人物.
《简明英汉词典》
当然, 如果许多投资人放弃购买该公司的股份, 那些铤而走险的人也许真的会赚更多的钱.
《简明英汉词典》
The boy's manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different part of the country.
那孩子说话的神态令那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服.
《简明英汉词典》
A stranger who is kind is a relative; an unkind relative is a stranger.
善良的陌生人是亲戚, 冷漠的亲戚是陌生人.
《简明英汉词典》
Students who have not paid their fees will be debarred from taking examinations.
未交费的学生将不允许参加考试.
《简明英汉词典》
I don't like the kind of people who always nose into other people's affairs.
我不喜欢总是打听别人事情的那种人.
《简明英汉词典》
They are traitors who have committed towering crimes and deserve more than death.
他们是罪大恶极,死有余辜的叛徒.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
古人立大事者, 不惟有超世之才,亦必有望忍不拔之志.
《简明英汉词典》
They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customers who were waiting to be served.
他们继续开心地聊天, 将等着购物的顾客们置于一边.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- who is谁是;是谁
- who is speaking您是哪位; 请问是谁打来的;谁在说话;你是谁
- Who We Are[电影]真我;我们是谁;关于我们;自我认识
- who is speaking?谁在说话？
- who you你是谁;你谁;
- I Know Who You Are[电影]我知道你是谁;
- who is calling谁在打电话
- day student who has lunch at school在学校吃午饭的日间学生
- who is who谁是谁；名人录;
- who's whon.名人录，（总称）名人;
- no matter whophrase.不管是谁;
- who are you你是谁
- those who那些……的人;
- Who can try谁能试一试
- people who live next door to you住在你隔壁的人
- guess who猜猜是谁;
- Doctor Whon.神秘博士;Doctor Who是一部由BBC制作;1963年开播;长期上演并多次赢得荣誉的英国科幻电视节目。该系列描述了一位神秘的时间旅行者——The Doctor;他与他的搭档乘坐着名为Tardis的时间船;
- who you are你是谁:不在乎你是谁;
- who is calling?谁在打电话？
- who am I[电影]我是谁;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- graph n.图表;
- mad. abbr.Madagascar (has a northern port named Hell-Ville) 马达加斯加（北部有一港口，叫作海尔维尔）;
- bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的;未加装饰的;空的;最低限度的，勉强的;仅有的;;v.使暴露，露出;
- disadvantage n.劣势;障碍;不利因素;
- a christmas carol 圣诞颂歌;圣诞欢歌;圣诞节颂歌;圣诞赞歌
- commissioning n.试运转，试车;启动;
- accordingly adv.因此，于是;依据;照着，相应地;
- probably adv.大概，或许，可能;
- among prep. （表示牵涉）经过;（表示位置）处在…中;（表示范围）在…之内;（表示所属）为…所特有;
- national adj.国家的;民族的;国有的;n.国民;
- undergraduates n.本科生;(肄业中的)大学生(的);大学肄业生; undergraduate的名词复数
- salad n.沙拉，色拉；尤指莴苣;
