- 词义辨析
spray, bough, branch, shoot, twig
这组词都有“树枝”的意思。它们的区别是:
1.branch为树枝的统称; twig指大树枝的细枝、嫩枝; shoot指植物的芽、嫩枝、新梢、苗; spray尤指有叶有花的树枝、花枝。
2.branch不分大小粗细; bough比较大; shoot最幼小; spray比shoot稍大、稍长一点。
He broke off a branch.
他折断了一根树枝。
They built their small shelter with boughs.
他们用大树枝搭起他们的小掩蔽处。
A few tender shoots of green had started to appear.
几颗绿色的嫩芽开始出现了。
Dry twigs are good to start a fire with.
干燥的细树枝用来生火很好。
- 速记技巧
词源记忆法
背诵法联想到spread,传播;spark火星,火花,他们的共同特征都是往四周放射,扩展,延伸。他们和spray具有相同的词源,所以spray是可以往四周喷洒的水雾,也可引申为喷雾器。
- 知识拓展
重要短语
spray drying喷雾干燥
water spray喷雾,喷水;水喷雾
salt spray盐雾;盐沫
spray nozzle喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴
- 双语例句 更多例句
He ran to the top of the building spraying bullets into shoppers below...
他跑到楼顶上,向下面的购物人群开枪扫射。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
A shower of mustard seeds sprayed into the air and fell into the grass...
许多芥子撒向空中,然后落进了草丛里。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The intensity of the blaze shattered windows, spraying glass on the streets below...
熊熊烈火灼裂了玻璃窗,碎玻璃飞溅到了下面的街道上。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall...
月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾上照出了一道彩虹。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose...
两名囚犯朝着用水管向他们喷水的狱警们扔石板瓦。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower...
只在晚间使用杀虫剂,而且不要对正在开花的植物喷药。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres...
用拖拉机牵引的喷雾器可以将 5 加仑药水喷洒在 10 英亩田地上。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The army lorries were sprayed with machine gun fire from guerrillas in the woods.
部队的运货卡车遭到了树林中游击队机关枪的扫射。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The rope whipped clear of the water, throwing up a spray of droplets.
绳子猛地甩过水面,带起一片水珠。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
- 相关词组
- spray cann.喷壶,喷雾器;
- hair sprayn.喷发定型剂;喷发剂;
- airless spray unit真空喷涂装置;
- spray arrester喷射避雷器,喷水式避雷器;
- spray on把…喷在…上;
- spray aerator喷雾曝气器;
- body spray身体喷雾;
- spray paintingv.喷漆( spray paint的现在分词 );
- spray cansn.喷壶,喷雾器( spray can的名词复数 );
- aerosol sprayn.气雾喷雾器;
- archway spray boom(喷雾器的)弧形喷杆;
- fine spray雾;细雾滴;细腻喷笔;精细喷笔;细雾
- adrenaline spray[医]肾上腺素喷雾(剂);
- to spray喷射;
- spray atomizer喷淋雾化器;
- spray gunn.喷漆枪;
- pepper sprayn.胡椒粉喷雾剂(可用于反抗暴力和攻击);
- airless spray无空气喷涂;
- spray paint喷漆;
- spray gunsn.喷漆枪( spray gun的名词复数 );
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- eventually adv.最后,终于;
- stomach n.腹部;胃;v.欣赏;吃得下;
- privilege n.特权;优惠;荣幸;v.特殊对待;
- go Dutch v.各人付自己的账;
- bark n.吠声;树皮;短促响亮的人声;v.(犬)吠;吼叫;
- coin n.硬币;v.创造(新词语);很快地赚(钱);
- the scarlet letter [电影]红字;
- patents n.专利( patent的名词复数 );专利品;独享的权利;素质;v.获得专利权
- paparazzi n.狗仔队;专门追逐名人的摄影记者( paparazzo的名词复数 );
- manager n.经理;经纪人;主教练;
- physics n.物理学;物理现象;物理成分;
- inward adj.向内的;内部的;本质上的;亲密的;adv.向内;内心里;

