But proposals to tap state-owned firms and rich regions for additional cash to pay for the benefits have gone nowhere because of resistance from those benefiting from the status quo.

But that window will close fast, because beneficiaries of specific reform policies have morphed into vested interests, which are fighting hard to protect what they have.

中国今天的经济地位为自己提供了机会之窗。但是窗户很快会闭合，因为特定的改革政策获益者正在发展成为既得利益集团，他们可不愿意丧失已经获得的益处。

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And, even if he is, in an age of collective leadership and ossified vested interests, will he be able to act on his convictions?

即便他是，但在一个领导权由集体分享、既得利益集团固化的时代，他有能力践行他的信念吗？

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Scholars summarize them as several concepts, such as the concept of vested interest groups 、 special interest groups 、 interest groups and profit sharing groups.

这些特殊利益群体，学者们概括为既得利益集团、特殊利益集团、利益集团和分利集团等几种概念。

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The priority should be a Rooseveltian attack on monopolies and vested interests, be they state-owned enterprises in China or big banks on Wall Street.

重点应当是对垄断部门和既得利益集团进行罗斯福式的打击，不管它们是中国的国有企业还是华尔街的大银行。

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The result is a skunk works: a place where novel and possibly controversial ideas can be tested without constant interference from institutional vested interests.

而其结果也将深具新意：在这里，任何新奇但可能有争议的想法都可以尝试，而不受既得利益集团的持续干涉。

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It would be impossible to make a law forbidding smoking, because of the powerful vested interests who owned the tobacco companies.

制定一项法令禁止抽烟是不可能的，因为拥有烟草公司的既得利益集团很有势力。

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Mr Williams says that in China, imbalances are rebounding and powerful vested interests are likely to frustrate efforts at rapid reform.

威廉姆斯表示，在中国，失衡状况正在反弹，强大的既得利益集团可能会阻挠快速改革的努力。

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One idea that economists have been enamoured with for years is school vouchers but there is strong resistance from entrenched interests.

经济学家多年来一直青睐的一个构想是教育券制度，但它遭到既得利益集团的强烈反对。

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To implement the concept will require restricting vested interest groups and effective law enforcement, researchers and legislators said.

研究人员和立法人士均表示，为了践行（包容性增长）这一理念，就需要限制既得利益集团，并促成各项法律的有效实施。

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Furthermore, to disclose the emphasize on Likin of central and local government and practical obstruction to cut it.

而且还从厘金导致地方既得利益集团的形成入手，揭示中央和地方对厘金的重视以及无法裁撤厘金的现实阻力。

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Sir John is understandably angry at this suggestion, as he stood up to unacceptable pressure from vested interests.

维克斯对这种看法感到愤怒是可以理解的，因为他正在坚决抵抗来自既得利益集团的不可接受的压力。

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The vested interest groups formed under the traditional planned economy system create barriers to the development of grain cooperatives.

初始条件不理想。目前我国粮食流通正处在新旧体制交替的转轨时期，粮食合作社的发育有待冲破多种制约，传统计划经济时期形成的既得利益集团对粮食合作社的发展有一定的压力。

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Pro-posed controls on carbon emissions were opposed by powerful vested interests in the oil business.

拟议中的碳排放控制措施遭到石油业中强大的既得利益集团的反对。

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Vested interests, an obstacle to macro-control

既得利益集团成宏观调控障碍

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Analyse on Conditions of Formation of Vested Interest Groups

既得利益集团的形成条件探析

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Real reform threatens vested interests around Mr Putin.

真正的改革会给普京周围的既得利益集团带来威胁。

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Vested Interest Group is the Biggest Obstacle to Mind Emancipation

消除既得利益集团影响是思想解放的最大障碍

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The protagonist in the novel, He Jizhou, president of H University, is a typical character in the history of modern Chinese literature, for he is the representative of the vested interest group under the current national conditions.

作品中的主角，H大的校长何季洲，是当代文学史具有典型意义的人物，他是当今国情下既得利益集团的代表。

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Like other large companies, Microsoft has an established culture and entrenched interests, notably the product groups in charge of big money-spinners such as Office and Windows.

与其它大公司一样，微软也有既有文化和既得利益集团，特别是负责Office和Windows等赚大钱产品的部门。

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Established vested interests will win the short-term political battle.

已有的既得利益集团将在短期赢得政治斗争。

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