instructs

[inˈstrʌkts]
  • instructs
  • v.

    教( instruct的第三人称单数 );通知;教授;命令;

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-11-14 03:50:59
  • 词义辨析

    instruct, charge, command, direct, enjoin

    这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。它们的区别是:

    command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。

    instruct, coach, educate, school, teach, train, tutor

    这组词共同的意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别:

    1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下:

    ①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如:

    Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。

    ②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如:世界观、性格、品质等。例如:

    The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。

    Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。

    We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。

    ③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如:

    They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。

    He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。

    The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。

    Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。

    ④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如:

    She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。

    His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。

    The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。

    He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。

    2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子:

    Mr. Smith taught us English.

    Mr. Smith instructed us in English.

    史密斯先生教我们英语。

    另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同:teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:

    He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。

    We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。

    3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。它们的区别是:

    coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如:

    I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。

    He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。

    The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。

    I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。

    teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor

    这些动词都含“教,教育,培养”之意。

    teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

    instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。

    educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。

    coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

    train指训练与培养。

    tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

  • 近义词

  • commandn.命令;控制;指挥部;精通;
  • educatev.教育;教导;训练;教养;
  • ordern.次序;条理;治安;命令;订货;点菜;付款指令;秩序;阶层;(生物)目;修会;授勋的人;勋章;社团;汇票;
  • teachv.教,讲授;使学会;使引以为戒;
  • trainn.火车;行列;一系列相关的事情; 拖裾;
1、

He instructs his pupils in mathematics.

他教学生数学.

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2、

Good and upright is the Lord therefore he instructs sinners in his ways.

8耶和华是良善正直的,所以他必指示罪人走正路.

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3、

Plus I know that he instructs other, younger and more beautiful married blondes.

另外,我还知道,他也给其他一些更年轻、更漂亮的已婚金发美女做指导。

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4、

We have one teacher who instructs us in geography , English, and history.

我们有一位老师教我们地里 、 英文还有历史.

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5、

We shall follow the procedure for experiments as instructs.

咱们将象此书所示,遵照规定步骤停止实验.

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6、

The Instructions only instructs the performance, installation, commissioning and operation of CPM-1000 multi-function fluidized bed, a piece of typical equipment.

本说明书只对CPM-1000多功能流化床机常规设备的性能、安装、调试、操作加以说明。

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7、

NIV His God instructs him and teaches him the right way.

26[和合]因为他的神教导他务农相宜,并且指教他.

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8、

This paper instructs compendious Network Intercourse Forum action on network teaching system with ASP. It discusses some problems for realization of the system in brief.

本文介绍了用ASP编制的网上教学系统中简明的网络交流论坛系统,并对系统实现中的一些具体问题进行探讨。

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9、

His God instructs him and teaches him the right way.

因为他的神教导他务农相宜、并且指教他.

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10、

Jesus instructs his followers ( Christians ): do not divorce. Divorce breaks the marriage.

耶稣教导祂的门徒 ( 督徒 ) ﹕ 可离婚. 离婚乃将婚约破除.

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11、

BT : Good and upright is the LORD; therefore he instructs sinners in his ways.

耶和华是良善正直的, 所以他必指示罪人走正路.

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12、

The Contractor shall permit the Engineer to inspect all records kept pursuant to this Sub-Clause and shall supply him with copies thereof as and when the Engineer so instructs.

承包商应允许工程师审查所有根据本款保存的记录,并在工程师发出指示时,向工程师提供记录的副本。

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13、

She instructs music once a week at a middle school.

她在中学每周教一次音乐课.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

Familiar with embedded system development using C, assemble or DSP instructs.

熟悉嵌入式系统开发语言,诸如C 、 汇编或DSP指令.

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15、

As you say, the Tathagata protects, cherishes and instructs Bodhisattvas so well.

如汝所说:如来善护念诸菩萨,善付嘱诸菩萨.

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16、

My uncle instructs people how to drive cars.

我叔叔教别人开汽车.

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17、

Joseph instructs a class in woodwork.

约瑟夫教一个班木工课。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

18、

The paper instructs wide-area measurements systems and analysis low-frequency oscillation by wide-area measurements and Prony method.

本文对基于GPS的广域测量系统做了简要介绍,并将广域测量系统和Prony方法相结合对低频振荡现象进行分析。

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19、

Good and upright is the Lord ; Therefore He instructs sinners in the way.

诗25:8 耶和华 是良善正直的.以他必指示罪人走正路.

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20、

Currently he instructs in computer simulation and electronic circuit courses at the University of Trento. Dr.

目前他在特伦托大学教授计算机模拟和电子线路课程.

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21、

Instructs maintenance technician to mend key equipment.

指导机修工修复关键设备.

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22、

This instructs DB2 to pass the index keys to the sort program in memory, rather than having the keys written to and read once again from sort work files on DASD.

这将指示DB2将索引键传递给内存中的排序程序,而不是再次将这些键写到DASD上的排序工作文件中,然后从中读取这些键。

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23、

Pull system moves parts and instructs production between processes limiting the amount of inventory.

拉动式系统在工序之间移动零部件并通知生产,同时限制库存数量。

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24、

Dr. Williams instructs us in botany.

威廉博士教我们植物学.

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25、

She instructs a class in chemistry.

她给某班学生上化学课.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

He instructs the bank to debit his account only in respect of cheques drawn by himself.

他通知银行仅凭他签发的支票记入他存款的借方.

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27、

The cold forging procedure and die design courseware helps and instructs people who engaged in cold forging die design to understand cold forging process and die design profoundly.

开发冷锻工艺与模具设计多媒体教学软件旨在指导模具设计人员对冷锻工艺及冷锻模具的知识有比较系统的理解。

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28、

One who instructs in a pedantic or dogmatic manner.

学究以陈腐或教条的方式施教的人.

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29、

It additionally instructs the link editor to build the global offset table.

另外还指示链接器建立全局偏移表.

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30、

The consciousness never instructs him how to open the mouth, to stretch muscle, and to beam in eyes.

意识当时并没有告诉他,嘴应该怎么张,肌肉应该怎么拉,眼神应该怎么放出光芒。

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