- 词义辨析
enemy, adversary, antagonist, foe, opponent
foe的意思是“仇敌”,主要用于文学语言中,常与friend相对; adversary意为“对手,反对者”,可指“反对的一方”,也可指敌人; antagonist 指积极采取敌对行为的“对抗者”,尤指在争权夺霸过程中的“敌手”; enemy意为“敌人,仇敌”,是普通用语,在指“敌军”时,常用单数形式; opponent意为“对手”,多指比赛、辩论或竞争中的对方,一般不表示有积极的敌意。
opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival
这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。
opponent最常用词,通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。
competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者,一般无感情色彩。
enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。
foe语气较强,多用于书面文字和诗歌中,指不仅敌对,而且很危险,怀有很深的敌意。
rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人,匹敌者。
- 速记技巧
词源记忆法
来自拉丁文inimicus,敌人,词源同enmity,inimical。in-,不,非,-im,爱,见amour,amiable.
谐音记忆法
en阴,my我的。【敌人】总是阴我。
- 知识拓展
重要短语
natural enemy天敌
behind enemy lines深入敌后(影片名称)
public enemy公敌;要犯
sworn enemy n.不共戴天的敌仇
- 双语例句 更多例句
Intelligence has [ have ] reported that enemy is planning a new attack.
情报 人员报告说敌军正在策划发动新攻势.
《简明英汉词典》
Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.
我方的进攻很猛烈,敌人只好退至河岸.
《简明英汉词典》
The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties.
在遭受惨重伤亡后,敌舰退出了海战.
《简明英汉词典》
A squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.
我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的6次进攻.
《简明英汉词典》
This monument has been erected in commemoration of the victory over the enemy.
这纪念碑是为纪念战胜敌军而建立的.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关词组
- befriend the distant enemy while attacking the enemy near home远交近攻
- behind enemy lines深入敌后;[电影]冲出封锁线;
- anticipate the enemy先发制敌;
- share a bitter hatred of the enemy同仇敌忾
- enemy agent[法] 敌人,敌人,间谍;敌特;
- have the same enemy and hatred同仇敌忾
- be confronted with a formidable enemy大敌当前
- force an enemy to raise a siege解围
- bitter enemy痛苦的敌人
- be occupied by the enemy沦陷;
- natural enemy天敌;
- public enemyn.公敌,要犯;
- sworn enemyn.不共戴天的敌仇;死对头;
- A formidable enemy stands before大敌当前
- face a formidable enemy大敌当前
- know yourself as well as the enemy知己知彼;知彼知己
- be bound by a common hatred for enemy同仇敌忾
- completely crush a defeated enemy打落水狗;
- watch the enemy and help one another守望相助
- enemy state敌国;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- see you see me 看你看我;说你说我
- franc n.(法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎;
- border n.边;镶边;包边;边界;vt.& vi.与…接界,在…的边上;
- snow n.雪,雪花;积雪;雪季;vt.使纷纷落下;使变白;下雪;被雪覆盖,被雪阻挡;
- http error 503 http 503 错误
- young and beautiful 年轻漂亮;风华正茂;绮年玉貌;
- pardon vt.宽恕;原谅;赦免;劳驾;n.饶恕,原谅;赦免;[宗]免罪符;
- pipe n.管道;烟斗;管乐器;音管;v.用管子输送;用线路系统传输;用管乐器演奏;用尖嗓子说;裱花;
- decide v.决定;判决;影响…的结果;下决心;成为(某人)做某事的原因;
- following adj.接下来的;下列的;n.追随者;如下;
- hgt abbr.height 高;高度;hogget 一岁以上的羊;二岁的公猪;
- calculator n.计算器;

