affirming

[əˈfə:mɪŋ]
  • affirming
  • v.

    申明;断言;肯定属实

  • affirm的现在分词

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-04-19 09:45:22
  • 词义辨析

    affirm, allege, assert, claim, declare

    这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:

    1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:

    He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。

    2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:

    It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。

    3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:

    He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。

    4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:

    He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。

    5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:

    He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。

    assert,affirm,allege,maintain,testify,claim

    这些动词都含有“断言,声称”之意。

    assert主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。

    affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。

    allege多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。

    maintain与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。

    testify多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

    claim可与assert换用,但语气弱一些,侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • acknowledgevt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
  • allegevt.断言,宣称,辩解;提出…作为理由;
  • announcevi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
  • assertvt.声称,断言;维护,坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效;
  • avervt.<正>断言;证实;<律>证明…属实;作为事实提出;
  • avowvt.公开声明,承认;
  • certifyv.(出具)证明;给…颁发结业证书;
  • claimvt. 声称;断言;需要;索取;
  • confirmv.证实,确认;使感觉更强烈;使确信;批准;受坚信礼;使坚定;
  • corroboratevt.证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等);使(信仰等)坚定;使巩固,使加强;
  • declarev.宣称;表明;断言;公布;申报;(在击球员还未全部出局时)宣布结束赛局;
  • encouragev.鼓励;使有希望;劝说;促进;
  • endorsevt.支票的背书,签名;签署,批准:签署(签名),;开发票,开证明文件;支持,核准;
  • establishv.创建;建立(尤指正式关系);证实;使被接受;
  • insistv.坚持;坚称说;
  • insurev.投保;承保;使采取预防措施;
  • maintainv.维持,保持;坚称;维修,保养;供养;坚持(意见);固执己见
  • pronouncev.发…的音;宣称;宣布;
  • ratifyv.批准;认可;
  • statev.陈述;公布;
  • substantiatevt.用事实支持(某主张、说法等),证实;使具体(实体)化;
  • supportv.支持;帮助,资助;养活,维持;支撑;证实;
  • sustainvt.维持;支撑,支持;遭受,忍受;供养;
  • swann.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
  • swearv.发誓;(尤指在法庭上)发誓,郑重承诺;使起誓(保密);咒骂;诅咒;说脏话;肯定地说;郑重承诺;表示决心要;赌咒发誓地说
  • testifyvi.作证;声明;证明;证实;
  • upholdvt.支持;维持;赞成;支撑;
  • verifyvt.核实;证明;判定;
1、

OUTCOME: Judgment affirming the denial of appellant corporation's motion to dismiss an order and notice of assessment of delinquent contributions entered by appellee state was affirmed.

判决结果:最高法院判决维持了下级法院的决定,否认了上诉人要求撤销被告(华盛顿州)做出的对拖欠的应纳金额进行评估的决议和通知的请求。

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2、

Marx and Engels have proven the importance of such qualities as theories and aesthesis in the course of testing and affirming truth.

马克思和恩格斯都阐述过理论和感觉等在检验真理和确认真理过程中的决定性作用。

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3、

He who is affirming must prove.

谁主张,谁举证.

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4、

Affirming loops of group-screen corresponding with those of general appearance screen.

确认组画面中回路,与总貌画面中描述的组一致.

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5、

Empowered youth toward decision making with positive, life affirming youth development outcomes.

使青少年能以正面的正视生命的态度作人生抉择.

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7、

Or would you perhaps suppress your gag reflex and try hard to be tolerant, liberal, affirming, supportive?

或者你也许会压制住你的呕吐反射症状并努力想要对这种行为表达容忍,自由主义,肯定,甚至支持态度?

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8、

Metaphysics is a doctrine affirming only one aspect.

形而上学是一点论.

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9、

Affect the course of history by affirming a new order.

影响历史进程,他要把一个好端端的社会摧毁掉,按照他的治国思想从头再来。

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10、

I like the privities between classmates , the audient's emotional identification, and the applause affirming my efforts.

我喜欢与同事的默契,喜欢与观众的共鸣, 喜欢那些肯定我们努力的掌声.

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11、

The next time you are feeling down try to blurt out these life-affirming words.

瑕疵当你感到沮丧时,那就试着将下面这些肯定人生的言辞脱口而出吧!

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12、

I got the dishcloth spitefully scrubbed Edgar's nose mouth, affirming It'served him right for meddling.

我拿抹布,愤懑的为埃德加擦脸和嘴, 觉得他多管闲事是罪有应得.

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13、

It's a wonder your mother turned out to be the positive, life-affirming person.

你妈妈是个积极乐观的人,这真是个奇迹。

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14、

The exhibition is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life-affirming experience.

这个展览是一次不但令人愉快,而且还鼓舞人心的体验。

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15、

Some of the states even have supreme court decisions affirming Frye.

一些州甚至用最高法院的判决来肯定Frye规则.

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16、

In the talkfest every one spoke one's mind without reticence, fully affirming the achievements of our school made in the recent years.

恳谈会上,大家畅所欲言,充分肯定了学校近年各方面取得的成绩,同时大家一致认为目前制约融安高中发展的最大敌人&硬件设施。

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17、

First of all, thank you for affirming my work. I you my real feeling.

留学解答资讯网:首先我非常感谢您对我工作的肯定和认可以及那个沉甸甸的信封.

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18、

The poetic drama affirms the significance of the vitality to human beings by expressing the great power of sexual passion and affirming the materiality of human body.

诗剧肯定了生命活力对于人的重要意义,表现了人的情欲的巨大力量,肯定了人之躯体的物质性。

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19、

The premier noted that while fully affirming the achievements, the government is clearly aware that there are still numerous problems in the country's economic and social life.

朱基说,在充分肯定成绩的同时,也要清醒地看到,经济和社会生活中还存在不少问题。

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20、

Affirming the dual approaches of realism and symbolism in the writing of Ravings of a Madman, this essay seeks to find the organic unity of the two approaches in the novelette and the significance of such an artistic exploration in the history of literature.

本文在肯定《狂人日记》的创作方法具有写实与象征双重性的前提下,进一步探究该作品两种方法相结合的有机性形态,以及此种艺术探索所具有的文学史意义。

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21、

Someone doesn't have a near brush with death; he or she has a'life-affirming experi-ence '.

某人并不是险些遇难, 而是 他或她有了一次 “ 确认生命的体验”.

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22、

This was a doctrine in ancient times affirming two aspects.

这是古代的两点论.

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23、

Affirming their feelings tells them that they are real individuals with valid feelings.

肯定他们的感受就对他们表明了,他们是具有各种感受的真实个体.

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24、

For many others, wearing hijab was a way of affirming pride and rejecting negative stereotypes ( like the Afros that flourished in the 1960s among African-Americans).

对于其它许多人而言,戴面纱是为了宣扬自豪感,并拒绝负面成见(与60年代非裔美国人盛行编一头小辫子一样)。

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25、

She recognized the importance of affirming herself and giving the proper credit.

她认识到肯定自己的重要性,给了自己恰当的褒誉.

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26、

I got the dishcloth andscrubbed Edgar's nose and mouth, affirming It'served him right for meddling.

我拿起擦碗布,恶狠狠地揩着埃德加的鼻子和嘴, 说这是他多管闲事的报应.

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27、

Just embracing and affirming that one belief can change your entire life.

拥有一种信仰吧,相信它能改变我们的整个人生.

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28、

While affirming the efficiency brought by market system, economists have never ceased to research the problem concerning "the mal-function of market".

经济学家在肯定市场制度的效率的同时,从未停止过对市场失灵问题的关注。

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29、

Affirming alarm-printing automatically. Sequence keep compliance with alarm collection screen.

确认报警打印自动发生, 排列顺序与报警汇总画面一致.

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30、

And what is more life-affirming than sex?

而又有什么能比性更让人确信生命 呢 ?

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