tarnish

[ˈtɑːnɪʃ]
  • tarnish
  • vt.& vi.

    (通常指金属)(使)失去光泽,(使)变灰暗;

  • vt.

    玷污,败坏;

  • n.

    污点,瑕疵;无光泽,晦暗;

  • 单词变形

    复数: tarnishes 过去式: tarnished 过去分词: tarnished 现在分词: tarnishing 第三人称单数: tarnishes

纠错 数据更新时间:2025-12-25 23:35:52
  • 速记技巧

    词源记忆法

    来自古法语ternir,使暗淡,黯淡,来自Proto-Germanic*darnijana,隐藏,来自PIE*dher,固定,握住,保护,词源同darn,firm.引申诸相关词义。

  • 近义词

  • blemishn.瑕疵,缺点;污点;不名誉;
  • blotn.污渍;墨渍;弱点;(十五子棋中)易被吃掉的孤立棋子;
  • cloudn.云;云朵;阴影;云状物(如尘雾、烟雾、一群飞行的昆虫);忧郁;焦虑;令人忧虑的事
  • damagev.损坏;伤害;
  • daubvt.涂抹;
  • defilevt.玷污;污染;弄脏;纵列行进;
  • destroyv.毁坏;毁掉某人;杀死;
  • dimadj.暗淡的,昏暗的;不光明的;看不清的;(性质和特征上)不显著的;
  • discolorvt.使变色,使褪色;
  • discolourv.(使)变色,退色
  • dulladj.枯燥无味的;晦暗的;多云的;(声音)不清晰的;(感觉)不明显的;(迟)钝的;不景气的;
  • fadev.变暗淡;褪色;逐渐消失;逐渐减弱;衰退,衰弱;
  • harmv.伤害;损害;
  • imputevt.把(错误等)归咎于;
  • maculatevt.加斑点,弄污;
  • pollutev.污染;弄脏;
  • ruinv.毁坏;破坏;使破产;
  • shamen.羞耻,惭愧;耻辱;让人遗憾的事;
  • smearvt.涂抹,敷;弄脏;污蔑,诋毁;〈俚〉彻底击败,摧毁;
  • smudgevt.弄脏;使冒浓烟;使模糊;用浓烟熏;
  • soiln.泥土;土地,国土;滋生地,温床;粪尿,肥料;
  • spoilv.弄糟;溺爱;犒赏;善待;(食物)变坏;使(选票)无效;
  • stainvi.弄脏;污染;被玷污;
  • stigman.耻辱,污名;烙印;(病的)特征;[植] 柱头;
  • sullyvt.玷污,破坏名声;
  • taintn.污点,污名;<废〉气味;传染,腐败;
  • 知识拓展

    变化形式

    复数: tarnishes第三人称单数: tarnishes过去式: tarnished过去分词: tarnished现在分词: tarnishing

1、

Stainless steel products won't tarnish.

不锈钢产品不会失去光泽.

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2、

The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister...

这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

3、

The tarnish lay thick on the inside of the ring.

戒指内侧有一层厚厚的锈斑。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

4、

In natural environment, tarnish was observed on the surface of a commemoration silver coin of China.

银纪念币在大气环境中表面发生变色,失去原有的金属光泽.

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5、

Air and moisture tarnish silver.

空气和潮湿使银子失去光泽.

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6、

Study on the Simulated Cold Copper Alloy with High Tarnish REsistance

高抗变色铜基仿金合金的研究

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7、

At worst, it can ruin ideas and tarnish reputations, like the physicists who claimed to have made room-temperature cold fusion in the1990s.

在最糟糕的情况下,这会颠覆科学家的理论并损害他们的名誉,就像在上世纪90年代宣称实现了室温冷聚变的物理学家一样。

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8、

Check cutlery cleanliness, free from tarnish and stained.

检查餐具的清洁, 保证光亮无污渍.

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9、

People often buy stainless steel silverware because it tarnish easily.

人们常买不锈钢器皿,因为它不易变黑.

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10、

The settings, posts, and friction backings are all made from platinum-plated sterling silver, so they are hypoallergenic and tarnish-resistant.

的设置,岗位,摩擦衬垫都取得了白金镀纯银,所以他们防过敏和玷污性。

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12、

Researchers at the University of Maryland, College Park, together with the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, are using nanotechnology to prevent that nasty sulfide tarnish from forming.

马里兰大学帕克学院以及巴尔的摩的沃尔特斯艺术博物馆的研究人员正利用纳米技术防止银的表面生成肮脏的硫化物污渍。

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13、

The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister

这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典

14、

Safely and effectively erases heat marks , removes tarnish , rust and corrosion from unlacquered metal surfaces.

安全有效地消除烧焦痕迹,擦除未上漆金属表面上的灰暗色 、 锈迹和腐蚀.

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15、

He hopes to improve the newspaper's somewhat tarnished public image.

他希望改善报纸略有受损的公众形象。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

16、

Edmond, my friend, do not tarnish that noble and pure image the mirror of my heart.

爱德蒙, 我的朋友, 不要打碎我心里时刻保持着的那个高贵而又美好的形象.

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17、

Moisture leads to the tarnish of the silverware.

湿气使得银器毫无光泽.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

So would buying a brand with a reputation as one of the safest cars in the world buck up a Chinese buyer or tarnish Volvo?

因此,收购沃尔沃这个享有全球最安全汽车之一盛誉的汽车品牌是会提振中国收购方,还是会令沃尔沃的荣耀蒙羞?

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19、

The silver candlesticks were tarnished and dusty.

银烛台都发乌了,满是灰尘。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

He has done more to tarnish the image of America than anyone in history.

他的所作所为,更玷污的形象,美国比任何人的历史.

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21、

" Not even dishonesty can tarnish the shine of profit. "

教条 181-即使是不名誉也不能损伤利润的光辉.

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22、

Polished aluminium will tarnish quickly and is often sprayed with a clear lacquer seal.

抛光过的铝很快就会被损毁并且常常要喷透明的密封漆.

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23、

The mirrors had tarnished with age.

这些镜子因年深日久而照影不清楚。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

24、

But the applause dies. tarnish. Achievements are forgotten. Accolades and certificates are buried with their owners.

可是掌身消失后, 奖牌生锈后, 成绩也就随之忘却, 于是赞美和证书也就被他们的拥有者所埋葬.

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25、

The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister.

这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。

词典精选例句

26、

It never rusts or tarnishes...

它从不生锈,也不会失去光泽。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

27、

These pessimistic predictions and doubts, however, cannot tarnish facts.

但预测也好、疑问也罢, 终究抵挡不住事实的光芒.

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28、

His image was tarnished by the savings and loan scandal.

他的形象因为那桩储蓄信贷丑闻而受损。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

29、

Wear cotton gloves when cleaning silver, because the acid in your skin can tarnish the metal.

清洁银器时要戴上棉手套,因为你皮肤里的酸性物质会使它失去光泽。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

30、

It's speculated that his experience with Poland's communist regime that often discredited priests with false accusations may have let him to turn a blind eye for so long to clerical sexual abuse scandals that festered under his papacy which critics say still tarnish his legacy.

据推测,他所经历的波兰社会主义政权经常用诬告来诋毁牧师,这可能是导致他对长时间存在的牧师性虐待丑闻视而不见的原因,批评者称这些在他担任教皇期间不断加重的丑闻给他的任职抹了黑。

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