- 词义辨析
deduce, conclude, gather, infer, judge
这几个词共同的意思是“推断”。它们的区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:
From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。
deduce, deduct
这组词的区别是：deduce的意思是“演绎、推理”,而deduct的意思是“扣除”。两词意思截然不同,可它们的名词形式却都是deduction。
infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge
这些动词都含“推断”之意。
infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
- 速记技巧
词源记忆法
deduce演绎，推论de-，向下。-duc，拉，引导，词源同induce，conduct.即向下引导，演绎，推论。deduce演绎，推断词根词缀de-去掉，离开+-duc-引导+-e
- 近义词
- 反义词
- aart. 一（个）;每一（个）;任一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前
- assumev.假设，认为;承担（责任）;获得（权利）;呈现;假装;
- comprehendv.理解，领悟;
- concludev.推断出;总结;结束;缔约;
- construevt.分析;解释;口译;
- deductvt.扣除，减去;演绎;
- deemvt.认为，视为;主张，断定;
- derivevt.& vi.得到，导出;源于，来自;（从…中）提取;
- determinev.查明;测定;准确算出;决定;敲定，安排;下决心;
- diagnosevt.诊断;判断;
- figuren.数字;位数;人影;雕像;体形;知名人士;形象;图，表;几何图形;金额;冰上花样;
- figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白;
- gatherv.聚集;收集;搜集;收割;理解;逐渐增加;集中;给…打褶;
- gleanvi.捡拾落穗;
- guessv.猜（中）;以为;
- haveaux. 用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经…;
- hunchn.预感，直觉;肉峰;
- inferv.推断，推理;暗示;
- judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定家;
- presumevt.以为，认为;假定，假设;推测;意味着;
- realizevt.实现;了解，意识到;（所担心的事）发生;以…价格卖出;
- reasonn.原因;道理;理智;
- reckonvt.测算，估计;认为;计算;评定，断定;
- supposev.假定，设想;(根据所知)认为，推断;（婉转表达）我看，要不;
- surmisen.推测，猜测;
- thinkv.想（到）;认为，觉得;考虑，思考;想象;预期;打算;记得;对…评价;为…着想;
- understandv.明白，理解;了解;得知;默认;领会;懂（某种语言）;
- work out锻炼；计算出；解决;
- 知识拓展
同根词汇
deduce adj.deductive演绎的；推论的；推断的deducible可推论的ndeduction扣除，减除；推论；减除额
- 双语例句 更多例句
From the molecular formula alone , we can deduce the " degrees of unsaturation " in the molecule.
仅从分子式, 我们就能推断分子中的 “ 不饱和度 ”.
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It is not easy to deduce a conclusion the available since they are quite scarce.
现有事实数量不足,难以从中推断出结论.
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It is not good way just to deduce the age of criminal responsibility.
未成年人犯罪的成因复杂且多样,仅通过降低刑事归责年龄并非妥善之策.
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Instead, it may simply be part of a larger conceptual model that the user must deduce.
相反, 这可能是用户必须推测的整个巨大的概念性模型中的一个小部分.
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You will notice water rising in the tube, now what do you deduce from that?
你将会注意到水在试管中上升, 现在你从中会得出什么结论 呢 ?
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If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may deduce that someone in the house is ill.
如果你看见一个医生从某一家出来, 你就可以推知这家有人病了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
We shall deduce the result from a lemma about Euler trails in directed multigraphs.
我们用一个关于有向重图中尤拉迹的引理来证明这个定理.
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So far we could only deduce in this way, sir . Further information is expected.
先生,至今为止我们也只能这样推断, 还有待进一步的信息.
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I could deduce that they are a couple come from countryside from their clothes.
从他们的衣着上我可以推断他们来自乡下.
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I used a combination of principles to deduce the exact correspondence between the axis sets.
我使用一个原理组合来推导出这些轴集合之间的对应关系.
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Next, the user must deduce that the buttons below the list affect its contents.
接着, 用户会推测下面的按钮可以用来影响列表中的内容.
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It is helpful for us to interpret seismic data and deduce the underground geological model.
对地震资料的解释和地下地质模型的推断等有很大帮助.
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The experiment data has been deduce and identify the HMM model.
在C环境 下通过现场采集的试验数据进行HMM故障模型训练并识别.
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然后分析了合成谬误论的逻辑演绎过程和赖以得出结论的基本假设.
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- 相关词组
- deduce from从（所给事实）推论出…;
- deduce by analogy一隅三反;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- Daniel Radcliffe 丹尼尔·雷德克里夫；哈利；丹尼尔•雷德克里夫；丹尼尔-雷德克里夫；丹尼尔·雷德克里弗
- Barbour n.巴伯风雨衣(通常为深绿色，用蜡棉布制成)
- privilege n.特权;优惠;荣幸;v.特殊对待;
- jon snow 琼恩·雪诺；琼恩史诺；乔恩史诺
- inquire vt.& vi.打听，询问;查究;
- timi n.蒂米;abbr. [医][=thrombolysis in myocardial infarction]心肌梗死溶栓
- kali n.卡利;氧化钾;苛性钾
- shape n.形状，图形;模糊的影子;状况;特点;v.塑造;决定…的形成;准备（做某动作）;
- ysl 圣罗兰；伊夫圣罗兰
- physics n.物理学;物理现象;物理成分;
- income n.收入;所得 ;收益;
- beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的;
