agonist

Physiology A muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, the agonist.

拮抗肌,对抗肌:抵消肌肉作用的另一块肌肉, 收缩肌.

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Oxycodone Hydrochloride is a pure opioid receptor agonist that had been used in clinical for almost 90 years and it is also a central nervous opioid analgesics that is semisynthesised by an alkaloid extracted from thebaine.

盐酸羟考酮为阿片受体纯激动剂，是从生物碱蒂巴因（thebaine）中提取合成的阿片类中枢神经止痛药，已有90多年临床应用历史。

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Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system ( CNS), and is the agonist of two distinct categories of glutamate receptors, metabotropic glutamate receptors and ionotropic glutamate receptors.

谷氨酸是中枢神经系统（CNS）中的主要兴奋性神经递质，有两种受体，代谢型谷氨酸受体和离子型谷氨酸受体。

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CONCLUSION: ① The autoantibodies against β_1-adrenoceptor from heart failure patients with various heart diseases similar to adrenoceptor agonist, isoprenaline can increase the delayed rectifier K~+ current and Tail K~+ current in cardiac myocytes.

结论：①不同心脏病心力衰竭患者抗β1受体的自身抗体对自身受体有异丙肾上腺素激动剂样效应，可以使心肌细胞延迟整流性钾电流和尾电流增大。

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Background: Writer's cramp is the most common task-specific idiopathic focal dystonia with incompletely understood pathophysiology. It is characterized by excessive cocontractions of agonist and antagonist hand and forearm muscles during writing.

背景：书写痉挛（writer's cramp，WC）是一种最常见的特发性任务相关性局灶性肌张力障碍疾病。

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ACh is a full agonist of m_5AChRs. Mcn-A-343 and AF-102B are partial agonists of m_5AChRs. R-(+)-hyoscyamine, tropicamide, alcuronium, and atropine are antagonists of m_5AChRs.

乙酰胆碱是m5受体的完全激动剂，McN-A-343和AF-102B是部分激动剂，R-（+）-hyoscyamine，tropicamide，alcuronium和阿托品是拮抗剂。

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Recent investigation suggested that inverse agonist has potential clinical application.

反向激动剂有良好的临床应用前景.

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Prostaglandin F2 α receptor and its agonist in human ciliary body

人眼睫状体组织中前列腺素F（2α）受体及其激动剂的研究

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The M receptor agonist pilocarpine was similar to the effects of ACh.

M受体激动剂毛果芸香碱能产生与ACh相似的效应.

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Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect of inhaled corticosteroid combined with long-acting β_2 agonist ( LABA) on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD).

目的：探讨联合吸入糖皮质激素与长效β2激动剂对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的治疗作用。

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Clinical treatment of PD includes dopamine replacement such as L-DOPA and D _ 2 dopamine receptor agonist.

目前临床仍以替代治疗为主,左旋多巴和D_2受体激动剂能改善PD症状,但不能阻制疾病发展,这使人们对PD治疗的认识由单纯替代疗法逐渐转向保护中脑DA能神经元.

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Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.

摘要反向激动剂指一种新分类概念.

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Estrogen receptor is widely distributed in body, of which modulators show the effects of estrogen antagonist or agonist and can be used for the prophylaxis and treatment of the diseases related to estrogen by modulating the estrogen level in body.

雌激素受体广泛分布于体内各组织，其调节剂可表现为拮抗剂和激动剂两种功能，在体内可通过调控雌激素水平，预防和治疗与雌激素水平相关的一系列疾病。

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In these tests , the novel α-MSH analogue is a MC 1 R and MC 5 R selective agonist.

新型α -MSH 类似物是MC1R和MC5R高选择性的激动剂.

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A beta blocker ( trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris. This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.

一种用来治疗高血压和心绞痛的受体阻滞药。在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。

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When bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist.

曲肘时,肱二头肌会收缩.

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Transcriptional Regulation of nephrin Gene by Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Agonist in Nephridial Tissue in Nephropathy Rats

过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体γ激动剂对肾病大鼠肾组织nephrin表达的调控

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Microinjection of kainate ( KA. 125,0.25, or 0.5 μ g), a special agonist for KA receptor, into rat lateral cerebral ventricle produced dose-dependent increases in blood pressure and heart rate.

采用侧脑室微最注射法证明，谷氯酸受体哑型激动剂红藻氨酸（KA）可依剂量性地升高大鼠血压和加快心率。

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Conclusion The procedure which chemical agonist activating platelets is related to Ca 2 + concentration.

结论化学诱导剂对血小板的激活过程与钙离子浓度的变化密切相关.

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To solve these problems, at MIT, we invented the agonist-antagonist myoneural interface, or AMI, for short.

在麻省理工学院，为了解决这些问题，我们发明了主动肌和对抗肌肌神经的接口，缩写为AMI。

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Clinical Evaluation of β_2 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Patients with Respiratory Tract Diseases

β2受体激动剂在气道疾病中的应用评价

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CONCLUSION Geniposide has the similar function with the agonist for GLP-1 receptor, including neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects.

结论京尼平苷具有与GLP-1受体激动剂类似的神经营养和神经保护功能。

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Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic dopamine receptor agonist available as a patch for once-daily use.

罗替戈汀是现有 非 二氢麦角碱多巴胺受体激动剂中可作为每日一次使用的辅助药物.

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Clenbuterol ( CL) is a kind of β 2-adrenoceptor agonist, commonly used as bronchodilators for treatment of bronchial spasms caused by asthma, emphysema and other respiratory diseases.

克伦特罗（clenbuterol，CL）是一种β2-肾上腺素受体激动剂，常用作支气管扩张剂，用于支气管哮喘及肺气肿等呼吸系统疾病所致的支气管痉挛。

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TRPV 1 agonist. Analgesic. Has antifungal, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

TRPV1收缩剂. 止痛剂. 具有抗真菌 、 抗微生物和抗氧化特性.

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Effect of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Agonist DHPG on Long-term Depression in the Hippocampal Perforant Pathway of Rats

代谢型谷氨酸受体激动药DHPG对大鼠海马穿通通路长时程抑制的影响

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Objective To investigate the effect of doparnine receptor agonist piribedil on dopamine transporter.

目的研究常用抗帕金森药多巴胺受体激动剂吡贝地尔(舒达)脑多巴胺转运体的影响.

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A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.

非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应.

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RESULTS & CONCLUSION: Partial dopamine recep tor agonist is effective and safe for schizophrenia.

结果 与 结论: 多巴胺受体部分激动剂治疗精神分裂症是有效、全的.

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Objective : To synthesize BP 897 , a dopamine D 3 receptor partial agonist.

目的: 合成多巴胺D,受体部分激动剂BP897.

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