abided

[ə'baɪd]
  • abided
  • 释义

    abide的过去式和过去分词;

纠错 数据更新时间:2026-04-17 20:51:08
  • 词义辨析

    abide, inhabit,linger, live, remain,reside, stay,tarry

    这几个词都含有一段时间内持续地处于某处的意思,它们的区别在于:

    1.从时间上说:live, inhabit,reside指出于生计而较长时间居住在某地;而linger,remain,stay, tarry则指因特殊情况而较短时间逗留于某地;而abide则指长期居住或较长时间的逗留。

    2.从含意上说:live是普通用语,指住在某一地方;inhabit指因适应自然环境而定居;reside则强调其固定性和合法性;stay强调特殊情况下持续逗留,多用于访问者或旅行者;remain指留在后面或在其他人都走后被留下;tarry指本应离开或继续做某事而留下所作的逗留;linger多用于逗留时间超出原有安排或耽误了与他人的约会却不想离开,偶尔也表示故意耽搁或不愿离去;而abide则含有“耐心等待某种结果”的意味。

    3.从用法上说:live, abide, linger,remain,reside,stay, tarry都是不及物动词;而inhabit是及物动词。

    4.从语体上说:live多用于日常口语;reside为正式用词,而abide则常用在法律和文学上,是较为陈旧、文气的用法。

    例如:

    They abided here for some times.他们在这儿住了一段时间。

    This district is densely inhabited.这个地区的人口密度很高。

    The patient lingered out several more years.病人又挨过了好几年。

    While the children are living under my roof, they will have to obey my orders.孩子们住在我这儿就得听我的话。

    They reside in a cottage at the foot of the mountain.他们居住在山脚下的一所小屋里。

    I don't live here I am only staying.我不住这儿,我只是呆几天罢了。

    He tarried at the inn till he felt strong enough to travel.他在觉得自己有体力去旅行之前,一直呆在那家小旅店里。

    Some children like to tarry on the way to school.有些小孩喜欢在上学路上逗留耽搁。

    abide, continue,endure,last,persist

    这几个词都含有无限期地存在或处于特定进程、状态中的意思,即“继续”“存在”,它们的区别在于:

    1.从含意上说,abide强调稳定与持久;continue强调没有结束,而不在乎其持续时间或性质;last强调其存在时间超过正常或所期望(有限定词限定时除外);persist也强调持续时间超过正常或规定,另外,在指偶发性事件时还常含复发之意;而endure还多一层抗争的意味,尤指与破坏性的因素抗争。

    2.从用法上说,abide,endure和persist是不及物动词;而continue和last则既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

    例如:

    Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管某些特征依然存在,仍可感到发生的各种变化。

    The weather continued fine.天气仍然很好。

    The war lasted five years.这场战争连续打了5年。

    The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气一直持续到9月。

    The tendency still persists.那种倾向依然存在。

    His fame endures for ever.他的声名永垂不朽。

    abide,bear, endure, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate

    这几个词(组)共同的意思是“忍受”或“容忍”。它们的区别是:

    1.bear和stand主要指对饥寒、疼痛、不幸、损失、困难和侮辱等的忍受或承受; endure主要指对重大灾祸和困难的长时间地忍受; tolerate主要指容忍和自己的愿望相反的事; put up with指容忍某些不愉快的或有轻微伤害的事情;abide既指忍受自身的痛苦,也指容忍他人的行为。例如:

    He can stand more pain than anyone else.他比任何人更能忍受痛苦。

    You must be ready to endure hardships and even death.你必须准备忍受艰苦,甚至死亡。

    The teacher cannot tolerate eating in the class.老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。

    There're many inconveniences that have to be put up with when you're camping.在你露营时,有很多不便之处须忍受。

    You'll have to abide by the consequence.你将必须忍受其后果。

    I can't abide loud noise.我无法忍受大声吵闹。

    2.bear多用于强调忍受的能力,不太强调其态度; endure则强调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服; stand强调自我约制、经受得起、不屈不挠; suffer侧重于表示无可奈何、无能为力的状态; tolerate强调宽恕和耐力;abide强调耐心和顺从。 例如:

    She endures all her troubles bravely.她勇敢地忍受着种种不幸。

    She couldn't stand being kept waiting.她不能忍受别人让她等候。

    He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.他备受饥寒交迫之苦。

    They happily tolerated the existence of opinions contrary to their own.他们以愉快的心情容许反对意见的存在。

    I had to abide by the consequence.我不得不忍耐这种结果。

    3.suffer指不是出于自己的主观意志,而是被动、不随主观意志的动作; 而其余各词(组)则与之相反,表示出自己主观意志的动作。例如:

    He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。

    I cannot put up with your behaviour any longer.我再也不能忍受你的行为了。

    I won't tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也不能忍受你的无礼。

    I can't stand his boasting.我受不了他的自吹自擂。

    I can't endure his suffering.我不忍看他受苦。

    I can't abide rude people.我不能容忍粗鲁之人。

    4.abide,bear, stand和endure多用于否定句, put up with可用于否定句,也可用于肯定句。bear是个普通用语,而stand和put up with多用于口语中。put up with是非正式用法, endure比bear和stand更正式,语气较强。

  • 近义词
  • 反义词

  • adherevi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
  • bearn.熊;(在证券市场等)看跌的人;
  • endurevt.忍耐;容忍;
  • lastdet. 最近过去的;
  • observev.观察;看到;评论;遵守;庆祝;
  • put up with忍受,容忍;容受;忍得住;将就;
1、

Results The patients who abided nurses guide to rehabilitate have better effects than who didn t.

结果遵照护理人员指导早期、科学的、并在出院后继续进行康复治疗的患者疗效优于未遵指导者.

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2、

abided by low energy-consumption, low maintaining expense and the integrated wastewater discharge standard, cass process is selected here'to perform a modification with new-innovated aerator in place of fan and matched pipe.

结合工程实践,遵循低能耗、低维护费用和达标排放的原则,选择了CASS技术进行设备改进,以新研制的导流曝气机替代传统鼓风曝气机。

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3、

For much of their eight-year courtship they abided by a pact not to touch in public, conscious that their every move was subject to scrutiny and speculation.

考虑到他们的一举一动都会是观察和猜测的焦点,他们遵循规定并没有把他们8年的恋爱过程披露给公众。

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4、

That economic law must be abided by;

必须按经济规律办事;

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5、

The armed forces had passed on a military burial, but George Bell's years in the Army Reserves were good enough for the funeral director, and he abided by military custom.

军队拒绝给他一场军葬,但以这位殡葬主持的标准,在陆军预备役那几年已经足够了,他要按照军队的惯例来。

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6、

General characteristics of enterprise technology innovation were analyzed, and then some basic rules that must be abided by when enterprise designs a stimulation system were given.

文章分析了企业技术创新的一般性特征,由此提出了企业在设计创新激励机制时所应遵循的一般性准则。

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7、

And then some principles in the experience economy are used in the historic evaluation and analysis, which direct the subject of the exploitation and the rules that be abided in function organization.

将体验经济的原理与历史街区的价值分析相结合,提出历史街区旅游开发主题的确定方法和功能分布的组织原则;

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8、

The3rd, turn professional direction had better be abided by" nearby principle", search close major or relevant course to cross namely one's deceased father.

第三,转专业的方向最好遵守“就近原则”,即寻找相近专业或相关学科来跨考。

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9、

Moral norm abided in enterprise market economy must have tight connection with its traditional culture and morals.

企业市场经济中所遵从的道德规范,必然与其所处的传统文化和伦理道德有着千丝万缕的联系。

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10、

Accumulation and accumulation-forming conditions which promote each other make up a constant reinforcing evolving system abided by rule of path dependency.

集聚与集聚的形成条件相互促进,组成了一个不断增强(遵循路径依赖法则)的演化系统。

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11、

Su Qin abided by a common fashion of life, so her work smelled the wind of family style and set out the ordinary life of shanghai citizens, which has a kind of steady simplicity.

苏青遵行的是一种庸常的生活方式,其文字散发着家长里短的气息,展示着上海都市普通的家庭生活,有着结实的单纯。

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12、

Enhancing contract awareness and auditing of construction projects abided by law

增强合同意识依法对待建设项目审计

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13、

Conservatism principle is an important accounting principle abided by accounting and disclosure.

稳健性原则是企业会计核算和信息披露所遵循的一条重要会计原则。

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14、

The indirect opposability of law means that the law must be abided by once it goes into effect, and any organization or individual cannot refuse to obey it with any reasons.

法的不可直接对抗性意味着法一旦生效,就必须被遵守,任何机关、组织或者个人不得以任何理由拒绝服从。

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15、

The T5 fluorescent lamps is the best product which abided by the reducing energy consumption policy of our country.

“华升”T5节能荧光灯就是推出“符合国策、节能降耗”应运而生的好产品。

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16、

This paper discusses the basic components of the hint dropping skill, the human perceptual law that must be abided by in employing the skill, and the basic requirements for the training in the shill.

暗示的有效性在于能够发挥好的作用和效果,分析了必须遵循人的感知规律,并提出暗示技能训练的基本要求。

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17、

law of education and value are scientific laws that must be abided by for colleges to realize their cultivation goal under socialist market economic circumstances.

教育规律与价值规律是社会主义市场经济条件下高校实现培养目标必须遵循的科学规律。

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18、

Laws and administrative regulations specially provided for the securities for obligation of fulfilling Customs formalities shall be abided by first.

法律、行政法规对履行海关义务的担保另有规定的,从其规定。

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19、

The hermit abided in the village.

那隐士住在村中.

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20、

As the change of times and environment, at the local wedding ceremony of Jingmen, Hubei, people also create a widely recognized and abided a custom of" tea money"( called "Cha Qian" in Chinese), which evolved from the tea custom.

随着时代与环境的变化,在鄂中荆门市当地老百姓还从婚嫁茶俗中演绎延伸出人们普遍认可和遵从的茶钱习俗。

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21、

Construction operations must strict be abided by the planar graph approved by the firefighting department.

展台搭建单位应依据消防管理部门批准的平面图施工.

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22、

The spatial distribution of soil erosion abided by the law that soil erosion lightened from the south-east foothill-plain to the north-west upland-mountain area in 1980's, the opposite way round in 1990's.

在空间分布上,土壤侵蚀呈现出20世纪80年代由东南低丘平原区向西北丘陵山地区减缓,而90年代呈相反的规律;

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23、

Chinese society transforms having also abided by this developing law.

中国的社会转型也遵循了这一发展规律。

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24、

TRIPS agreement is the international regulation to protect intellectual property abided by the parties of WTO organization.

TRIPS协定是世界贸易组织(WTO)成员必须共同遵守的保护知识产权的国际规则。

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25、

They propose that a certain maxim or principle should be abided by when people communicate among themselves.

他们认为,人们的言语行为必须遵循一定的原则,在此原则之上产生千变万化的会话形式,交际策略的选择也应建立在该原则的基础之上。

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26、

Red hill company is abided by all along send signed investment adviser contract with difficult state.

红山公司一向遵守与深国投签订的投资顾问合同.

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